Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and roof or floor of the mouth. It often starts as a persistent sore, lump, or ulcer that does not heal, along with symptoms like difficulty swallowing, unexplained bleeding, or changes in speech. Oral cancer care involves early detection through regular screenings, as timely diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Oral cancer treatment depends on the stage and location of cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. Risk factors such as tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and prolonged sun exposure to the lips increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer. Maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding risk factors, and seeking medical attention for unusual mouth symptoms are crucial steps in prevention and early management.